Lesson 8.8 • Syllabus Laboratory SimulationInteractive Simulation
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DC Circuit & Transformer Simulation Lab

60fps interactive laboratory featuring a precision potentiometer null-balance experiment (investigating potential gradient and determining internal resistance) and an AC transformer power analyzer with real core lamination losses.

Marking a lesson complete represents finishing your study of the topic; it does not denote tested mastery.

Learning Objectives

  • Adjust potentiometer wire parameters and jockey position to locate null-balance points with center-zero galvanometer telemetry.
  • Determine unknown cell EMF and calculate internal resistance from shunted balance measurements.
  • Simulate step-up and step-down AC transformer operation, observing oscilloscope waveforms and measuring efficiency under laminated vs solid cores.

Syllabus Topic Outline

Syllabus Laboratory Simulation
  • 1Interactive potentiometer slide-wire with live galvanometer deflection
  • 2Open vs shunted key internal resistance calculation simulator
  • 3Dual-trace oscilloscope for AC primary and secondary voltage waveforms
  • 4Transformer copper, eddy current, and hysteresis power loss calculator
UNIT 08 • INTERACTIVE SIMULATOR
Current Electricity & Circuit Laboratory

Interactive 60fps simulation: investigate potentiometer balance conditions, determine cell internal resistance, and analyze transformer step-up/step-down induction and real core losses.

Potentiometer Driver Circuit
Driver EMF E₀:4.0 V
Rheostat R_h:10.0 Ω
Sliding Jockey Position (cm):50.0 cm
Test Cell & Shunt Circuit
Test Cell EMF E_x:1.50 V
Cell Internal r:2.5 Ω
Shunt Resistance R_s:5.0 Ω
Real-Time Physics Telemetry
Wire Potential Gradient k2.000 V m⁻¹
Theoretical Balance l75.0 cm
Galvanometer State-25 div
Derived Internal rOpen Key